DOI:

10.37988/1811-153X_2023_2_24

The study of the prevalence of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth according to the results of the analysis of cone-beam computed tomography

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Authors

  • E.A. Lavrenyuk 1, 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Therapeutic and pediatric dentistry Department; dentist
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9575-4694
  • V.D. Vagner 1, 3, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Therapeutic and Pediatric dentistry Department; full professor of the Dental service organization, licensing and accreditation Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9136-9289
  • M.S. Sumonova 1, 2, assistant at the Therapeutic and pediatric dentistry Department; dentist
    ORCID ID: 0009-0008-9901-9487
  • D.A. Turkin 2, dentist
    ORCID ID: 0009-0002-2112-8305
  • 1 Ryazan State Medical University, 390026, Ryazan, Russia
  • 2 Alpha-Dentistry, 390026, Ryazan, Russia
  • 3 Central Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, 119021, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

In view of the increasing occurrence in clinical practice of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth, an analysis was made of the frequency of various types of resorption in comparison with the data of other authors. The purpose of the study was to identify the frequency of occurrence of tooth root resorption according to X-ray examination data and to determine its criteria.
Materials and methods.
1200 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients with signs of tooth root resorption were studied. The results were compared with the data of Central Research Institute of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Results.
Signs of resorption were found in 81 patients aged 13 to 85 years, of which 50.6% were females, more often at the age of 41—85 years. In the chewing group of teeth, resorption occurred more often and it was mainly external resorption.
Conclusions.
Resorption of hard tissues of the tooth is not a rare pathology, because the frequency of occurrence according to our data is 6.75%. The most common form of resorption is external pathological resorption, which is often combined with foci of apical destruction due to chronic intracanal infection. Computed tomography is the most accurate and affordable method for detecting resorption of a tooth and its root, since three-dimensional visualization makes it possible to assess the degree of destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth, the topography of their resorption and adjacent bone tissue.

Key words:

resorption, root resorption, pathological tooth root resorption, invasive cervical resorption, preeruptive resorption, external resorption, internal tooth root resorption

For Citation

[1]
Lavrenyuk E.A., Vagner V.D., Sumonova M.S., Turkin D.A. The study of the prevalence of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth according to the results of the analysis of cone-beam computed tomography. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2023; 26 (2): 24—28. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2023_2_24

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Received

May 18, 2023

Accepted

May 22, 2023

Published on

July 6, 2023