Laboratory evaluation of the surface of a nanofilled composite treated with various modern polishing systems

Downloads

Authors

  • S.I. Tokmakova 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, full professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0437-0079
  • Yu.V. Lunitsyna 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2442-3361
  • O.V. Bondarenko 1, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Therapeutic dentistry Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7280-7709
  • E.V. Mokrenko 2, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Prosthodontics Department
    ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4286-3993
  • O.V. Rekel 1, 5th year student at the Institute of Dentistry
    ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6833-1728
  • 1 Altai State Medical University, 656038, Barnaul, Russia
  • 2 Irkutsk State Medical University, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia

Abstract

The preservation and long-term aesthetic effect of restoration largely depends on the quality of the finishing treatment of its surface. The aim of the study is to perform a laboratory study of the surface quality of a nanofilled composite treated with various polishing systems.
Material and methods.
An experimental study was conducted on 60 samples made of nanofilled composite. Depending on the polishing system used to finish the surface, the samples are divided into 6 groups. To assess the quality of polishing, visual analysis of macro photographs taken with stereo microscope (magnification 40), as well as laboratory assessment of the edge angle of wetting of the surface were carried out.
Results.
The results obtained during the visual evaluation were confirmed during a laboratory experiment to study the wetting edge angle. Samples treated with fine-grained and ceramic burs had higher wetting angle values and lower visual evaluation results. Polishers and finishers better polish the surface of the composite, but the perfect shiny gloss when using them cannot be achieved. The best aesthetic result is obtained when using a system of polishing discs of different degrees of abrasiveness.
Conclusion.
Creating a glossy finish requires a combination of several tools of varying degrees of abrasiveness and geometric shape. The results of the domestic polishing system are comparable with imported analogues.

Key words:

polishing, restoration, contact wetting angle, finishers, polishers

For Citation

[1]
Tokmakova S.I., Lunitsyna Yu.V., Bondarenko O.V., Mokrenko E.V., Rekel O.V. Laboratory evaluation of the surface of a nanofilled composite treated with various modern polishing systems. Clinical Dentistry (Russia).  2021; 24 (2): 16—22

References

  1. Glebova D.A., Nikolaev A.I. Laboratory study of the polishability of dental composite restorative materials. Smolensk Medical Almanac. 2020; 3: 64—6 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 44096923.
  2. Lobovkina L.A. Direct composite restoration in the incisal area. Dental magazine. 2016; 9 (153): 28—31. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 29309160.
  3. Babina K., Polyakova M., Sokhova I., Doroshina V., Arakelyan M., Novozhilova N. The effect of finishing and polishing sequences on the surface roughness of three different nanocomposites and composite/enamel and composite/cementum interfaces. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020; 10 (7): 1339. PMID: 32659992.
  4. Moda M.D., de L. Godas A.G., Fernandes J.C., Suzuki T.Y.U., Guedes A.P.A., Briso A.L.F., Bedran-Russo A.K., dos Santos P.H. Comparison of different polishing methods on the surface roughness of microhybrid, microfill, and nanofill composite resins. J Investig Clin Dent. 2018; 9 (1). PMID: 28762671.
  5. AlJazairy Y.H., Mitwalli H.A., AlMoajel N.A. The effect of polishing systems on surface roughness of nanohybrid and microhybrid resin composites. Am J Dent. 2019; 32 (1): 47—52. PMID: 30834732.
  6. Koch J.H. High polish with just one tool. Create a glossy surface of composite restorations in the shortest possible way. The dental institute. 2014; 2(63): 102—4. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 22133965.
  7. Pozzobon R.T., Bohrer T.C., Fontana P.E., Durand L.B., Marquezan M. The effect of immediate and delayed polishing on the color stability of a composite resin. Gen Dent. 2017; 65 (6): e9-e12. PMID: 29099375.
  8. Alfawaz Y. Impact of Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness and Microhardness of Nanocomposites. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017; 18 (8): 647—51. PMID: 28816183.
  9. Lassila L., Säilynoja E., Prinssi R., Vallittu P.K., Garoushi S. The effect of polishing protocol on surface gloss of different restorative resin composites. Biomater Investig Dent. 2020; 7 (1): 1—8. PMID: 32010900.
  10. Shhekotova A.Ju., Berezkina T.N. The importance of finishing in creating an esthetic restoration. Forcipe. 2019; 2(5): 799—800. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 39260590.
  11. Nazarjan R.S., Krivenko L.S. Study of the influence of polishing systems on the change in the surface of the filling material in laboratory conditions. Ukrainian Dental Almanac. 2012; 4: 12—14. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 23221958.
  12. Dju A.P., Kutlakaev R.S., Oganjan S.S., Borisov V.V. Finishing of composite restorations. Proceedings of the “Actual problems in dentistry” conference, 2018. Moscow: RUDN University, 2019. Pp. 35—36 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 37210162.
  13. Ivanova V.A., Varlakova Ju.I. The choice of polishing systems at individual stages of the finishing of composite restorations (literature review). University medicine of the Urals. 2018; 1: 43—46 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 32735962.
  14. Dmitrakova N.R., TarasovaJu.G., Maslennikova G.A. Selecting a polishing system for finishing microhybrid and nanofilled composites. Proceedings of the “Actual problems in dentistry” conference. Kazan: Kazan State Medical University, 2020. Pp. 138—143 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 42707767.
  15. Mehtieva R.R., Nelovko T.V., Eremin O.V., Zajceva E.M., Ivashhenko Ju.Ju. Methods to achieve the effect of «dry shine» of composite restorative materials. Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research. 2013; 9 (3): 445—7 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21156635.
  16. Pozdnjakov S.N., Chuev V.V., Solov‘eva T.N., Chuev V.P. Finishing of composite fillings: comparative characteristics of polishing pastes. The Dental Institute. 2014; 2 (63): 98—9 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 22133963.
  17. Prokhorova O.V., Chudinova T.N., Astashenkova O.N., Kushchenko N.V., Bayramkulova S.V. The comparative analysis of the influence of the polishing tools on the surface texture of nano-hybrid materials. Periodontics. 2010; 15 (2): 51—7 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 14568020.
  18. Chudinov K.V, Lavrov A.A. SS White safe-end burs for finishing aesthetic restorations. The Dental Institute. 2007; 3 (36): 136—7 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 15267579.
  19. Shumjacher V.M., Krjukov S.A., Bajdakova N.V. Abrasive materials, tools, pastes, suspensions and their use. Glossary of terms. St. Petersburg: Science-Intensive Technologies , 2019. Pp. 78—85 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 41362528.
  20. Shherbakov V.V. Finishing Techniques for Direct Composite Restorations in Aesthetic Dentistry. Dental magazine. 2015; 7 (139): 8—15 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 36430164.
  21. Kurt A., Cilingir A., Bilmenoglu C., Topcuoglu N., Kulekci G. Effect of different polishing techniques for composite resin materials on surface properties and bacterial biofilm formation. J Dent. 2019; 90: 103199. PMID: 31557551.
  22. Nagaeva M.O., Timohina T.H., Krechkivskaja O.A., Zolotova L.Ju. Surface relief of filling materials and the intensity of biofilm formation with various polishing methods. Medical science and education of the Urals. 2016; 3: 49—52 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 27039392.
  23. Ishii R., Takamizawa T., Tsujimoto A., Suzuki S., Imai A., Barkmeier W.W., Latta M.A., Miyazaki M. Effects of finishing and polishing methods on the surface roughness and surface free energy of bulk-fill resin composites. Oper Dent. 2020; 45 (2): E91-E104. PMID: 31738697.
  24. Wheeler J., Deb S., Millar B.J. Evaluation of the effects of polishing systems on surface roughness and morphology of dental composite resin. Br Dent J. 2020; 228 (7): 527—32. PMID: 32277211.
  25. Lopes I.A.D., Monteiro P.J.V.C., Mendes J.J.B., Gonçalves J.M.R., Caldeira F.J.F. The effect of different finishing and polishing techniques on surface roughness and gloss of two nanocomposites. Saudi Dent J. 2018; 30 (3): 197—207. PMID: 29942103.
  26. Ovcharenko E.S., Severina T.V., Melekhov S.V. Microbiological and experimental analysis of the surface of a composite restoration after treatment with various polishing systems in patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases. Medical alphabet. 2018; 4 (34): 27—30 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 37010232.
  27. Severina T.V., Ovcharenko E.S. Comparative analysis of the use of polishing systems to achieve the effect of «dry light» of the finished restoration from a light curing composite material. Clinical Dentistry (Russia). 2016; 3 (79): 16—20 (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 26644597.
  28. Bansal K., Gupta S., Nikhil V., Jaiswal S., Jain A., Aggarwal N. Effect of different finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness of resin composite and enamel: An In vitro profilometric and scanning electron microscopy study. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2019; 9 (3): 154—158. PMID: 31392178.
  29. Dhananjaya K.M., Vadavadagi S.V., Almalki S.A., Verma T., Arora S., Kumar N.N. In vitro analysis of different polishing systems on the color stability and surface roughness of nanocomposite resins. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019; 20 (11): 1335—8. PMID: 31907340.
  30. Soliman H.A.N., Elkholany N.R., Hamama H.H., El-Sharkawy F.M., Mahmoud S.H., Comisi J.C. Effect of Different Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness and Gloss of Novel Nanohybrid Resin Composites. Eur J Dent. 2020; Online ahead of print. PMID: 33111284.
  31. Tosco V., Monterubbianesi R., Orilisi G., Procaccini M., Grandini S., Putignano A., Orsini G. Effect of four different finishing and polishing systems on resin composites: roughness surface and gloss retention evaluations. Minerva Stomatol. 2020; 69 (4): 207—14. PMID: 31633320.

Downloads

Received

April 9, 2021

Accepted

May 3, 2021

Published on

June 1, 2021